10 Traditional and Surprising Pre-Med Majors (And How to Choose Yours)

The term “pre-med major” can be a little misleading as there is no such thing as majoring in pre-med when pursuing a bachelor’s degree. Pre-med actually refers to students planning to apply to medical school who are taking the related undergraduate course requirements.

What do premeds major in? When considering college majors, pre-meds can choose any field they’re passionate about, as medical school admissions committees accept students from diverse undergraduate backgrounds. 

That being said, prospective medical students should carefully select their pre-med courses with a focus on subjects like biology, psychology, and sociology. These topics are assessed on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), so you’ll need to know them well to excel on that very important exam.

I wrote an article for U.S. News about how I help students through the process of choosing the best pre-med major for them. In this article, I will be breaking down the top 10 traditional and surprising pre-med majors. 

Take notice of which majors spark your interest, play to your strengths, and align with your career aspirations. That’s how you’ll know you’ve found the right pre-med major for you! After all, you can get into medical school even if you aren’t already a pre-med.

Learn about how our Physician Advisors can walk you through the medical school admissions and application process for your best shot at getting into the school of your choice.

1. Anthropology

Anthropology is not considered a traditional pre-med major. However, anthropology can provide a unique perspective on human behavior and culture, which can be valuable in many health professions.

What Is Covered?

An anthropology major encompasses the study of human societies and cultures from various angles. It explores customs, beliefs, social structures, human evolution, genetics, and language. 

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some different options for more precise anthropology majors:

Special Considerations

In your personal statement and interviews, explain how your anthropology major has provided a unique perspective that will benefit your future medical career. Showcase how anthropology has enhanced your cultural competency and understanding of diverse patient populations.

2. Humanities

Humanities, such as ethnic studies, international relations, or a foreign language like Spanish are not considered traditional pre-med majors. Still, a humanities major develops critical thinking and communication skills essential for various career paths, such as education and research.

What Is Covered?

Humanities majors encompass a wide array of topics related to the exploration of human culture, history, and communication. Some key themes include literary analysis, philosophical inquiry, cultural diversity, linguistics, ethics, and artistic expression.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some examples of more precise majors within the humanities:

Special Considerations

Even if students opt for a non-science major, they should keep in mind that completing the prerequisite courses for medical school is a crucial factor to consider while planning their academic schedule and extracurricular activities. 

I’ve talked to many students who feel that majoring in a non-traditional field of study was the best decision they ever made. Consider this when choosing electives.

The most common reasons I hear include pursuing interests while they had the time, learning about subjects that fulfilled lifelong curiosities, and preventing burnout by varying study topics beyond science. 

3. Biology

Biology aligns most closely with the traditional pre-med path due to its comprehensive coverage of specialized health sciences. As a biology major, you will also acquire valuable laboratory expertise needed in medical school.

What Is Covered?

Biological science majors gain a comprehensive education of life on earth. You’ll cover living organisms and the fundamental principles of the life sciences. These topics include the study of cellular biology, neuroscience, genetics, evolution, ecology, physiology, and more. 

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some precise biology majors:

Special Considerations

Beyond the basic course load, biology majors have more opportunities to engage in research endeavors and internships at healthcare facilities or public health centers. These extracurricular activities provide valuable exposure and networking within the medical sector — a vital part of a great medical school application

4. Chemistry

Chemistry is considered a traditional pre-med undergraduate major. Many undergrads who aspire to get into medical school major in chemistry because it provides a strong foundation in the natural sciences, particularly concentrating on chemical reactions and properties. 

What Is Covered?

As chemistry majors, students delve into subjects such as physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. These areas of study offer valuable opportunities for developing essential analytical and problem-solving skills.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some examples of more precise chemistry majors:

Special Considerations

Majors in chemistry often stand out as appealing candidates for research positions or internships at pharmaceutical companies and research laboratories.

5. Psychology

Psychology is considered one of the traditional pre-med majors. Students of psychology delve into the intricacies of the human mind and behavior.

What Is Covered?

A psychology major equips students with a deep understanding of human behavior, cognitive processes, and the factors influencing mental health. Coursework covers areas of study like biological psychology, social dynamics, and psychological research methods.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here is a list of some more precise psychology majors:

Special Considerations

Many universities provide options for both a Bachelor of Science (BS) and a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in psychology. I don’t recommend only one of these paths (both can be valuable), but it’s important to consider the full picture if you’re planning to apply to medical school.

A BS in Psychology usually emphasizes a science-oriented curriculum, concentrating on the technical and applied aspects of the field. This includes extensive training in the scientific method and statistics, often involving more laboratory work and research courses. 

Conversely, a BA in Psychology often offers a broader liberal arts education, encompassing additional general education courses and coursework in the social sciences or humanities. 

Both degrees can be suitable for aspiring medical students, but it’s essential to carefully consider prerequisites and customize your class schedule accordingly to meet medical school requirements.

6. English

English is not considered a traditional pre-medicine major, but it offers several benefits. English majors often develop strong communication and critical-thinking skills, which are essential for effective doctor-patient interactions and medical problem-solving. 

Additionally, their exposure to diverse literature and ethical considerations can enhance their cultural competence and ethical decision-making, ultimately making them well-rounded and empathetic healthcare professionals.

What Is Covered?

As an English major, students explore a diverse range of literary and linguistic topics. They delve into classic and contemporary literature, dissecting themes, character development, and narrative techniques. 

Additionally, English majors analyze language itself, studying grammar, syntax, rhetoric, and the evolution of written and spoken communication.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some options for more precise English majors:

Special Considerations

English majors on the pre-med track should be aware of the specific science prerequisites required of medical school matriculants. 

They can leverage their strong communication and critical-thinking skills gained from their major to excel in medical interviews, patient interactions, and written communication in the healthcare field.

7. Physics

Physics is considered a traditional pre-med major. Physics provides a strong foundation in the natural sciences and can fulfill many of the science courses required by medical schools. 

What Is Covered?

A physics major covers the fundamental principles governing the behavior of the physical universe. Students delve into classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. 

Advanced coursework may cover topics like relativity, astrophysics, and nuclear physics. Physics majors are able to explore the universe from the smallest subatomic particles to the vast expanse of space.

Options for More Precise Majors

Physics offers various specialized majors that allow students to delve deeper into specific areas of interest within the field. Here are some options for more precise physics majors:

Special Considerations

Some medical schools may consider the rigors of a major like physics on GPAs, but this is not guaranteed. It’s wise to consider whether or not you can keep your grades where they need to be as a medical school applicant before choosing to major in physics.

8. Philosophy

Philosophy is not considered a traditional pre-med major. However, a philosophy student can gain valuable skills in critical thinking and ethical reasoning. This can give them an edge when making informed decisions and navigating complex moral issues in healthcare. 

What Is Covered?

A philosophy major covers the rigorous study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, ethics, and the nature of reality. Students explore philosophical works, engage in critical analysis and argumentation, and examine various philosophical traditions.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some options for more precise philosophy majors:

Special Considerations

Philosophy majors on a pre-med track should carefully plan their coursework to ensure they meet the science prerequisites required for medical school. 

9. Engineering

Engineering is not considered a traditional pre-med major. However, engineering majors gain a unique set of problem-solving skills and a strong foundation in mathematics and applied sciences. 

These skills can be advantageous in understanding complex medical concepts, designing medical technologies, and spearheading innovative solutions.

What Is Covered?

An engineering major covers a wide range of subjects related to the design, development, and application of technology and systems. Students will study topics such as mathematics, physics, materials science, electrical circuits, mechanics, thermodynamics, and computer programming.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some options for more precise engineering majors:

Special Considerations

Engineering majors should be prepared to balance a demanding engineering curriculum with the necessary science prerequisites for medical school. The good news is that an engineering background can provide a unique perspective on healthcare technology and innovation. 

Engineering majors can use their skills to bridge the gap between engineering and medicine in fields, such as medical device design or healthcare system improvement.

10. Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a traditional pre-med major that equips students for advanced studies and professional pathways. Pharmacology majors often pursue careers in fields such as medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, and various health sciences.

What Is Covered?

Pharmacology students obtain an in-depth knowledge of drugs, their mechanisms of action, and their effects on the human body. 

They explore topics such as drug development, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and the interaction between medications and physiological systems.

Options for More Precise Majors

Here are some options for more precise pharmacology majors:

Special Considerations

A pharmacology major’s knowledge of drug interactions can enhance their competence in prescribing and administering medications as future healthcare professionals.

How to Choose the Best Pre-Med Major for You

Selecting the right pre-med major is a crucial step on your journey to medical school. To make an informed decision, follow these 5 steps:

  1. Self-Assessment: Begin with a thorough self-assessment to identify your strengths, interests, and career goals.
  2. Research Medical School Requirements: Examine the prerequisites for medical school admission at your chosen institutions. Consider how your major aligns with these requirements.
  3. Explore Your Passion: Opt for a major that genuinely interests you. If you’re passionate about a non-science field, you can still meet science prerequisites while majoring in a subject you love.
  4. Consult Academic Advisers: Seek guidance from university academic advisers or pre-health advisers. They can suggest majors aligning with your pre-medical goals and help schedule your course work to satisfy your major as well as med school prerequisites.
  5. Gain Relevant Experience: Regardless of your major, prioritize experience through internships, volunteering, and research. Showcasing your commitment to healthcare through extracurriculars is as crucial as your major.

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer when selecting a pre-med major. Your choice should combine your interests, strengths, and aspirations while meeting medical school prerequisites.

We can help boost your chances of success getting into medical school. Take 15 minutes to learn how — it might be the catalyst for the career you’ve waited your whole life to start.

FAQs

What is the most popular pre-med major?

The most popular pre-med major is Biology.

Is molecular biology a good major for pre-med?

Yes, molecular biology is a good major for pre-med students as it provides a strong foundation in the biological sciences.

What is MCDB?

MCDB stands for Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology. Its curriculum contains both biological and physical sciences.

What’s the easiest major to get into pre-med?

Some pre-med students find it easier to major in natural sciences, such as biology or chemistry, as the related studies are prerequisites for medical school. This makes it easier to fulfill the required coursework while pursuing their major.

What majors do best on the MCAT?

According to Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) statistics, students with math and statistics majors tend to achieve the highest MCAT scores.

What are the requirements to get into pre-med?

Pre-med refers to the undergraduate course requirements for medical school, so getting into an undergraduate university is all that is required to begin your pre-med track.

What is the best pre-med major for surgeons?

Biology is the best and most common major for surgeons.

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